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Article
"Objective To evaluate the effect of a safe patient handling (SPH) program on rehabilitation mobility outcomes. Design Retrospective cohort study. Setting A rehabilitation unit in a hospital system. Participants Consecutive patients (N=1291) [...]Article
Objective To evaluate the effect of scapular stabilization during horizontal adduction stretching (cross-body) on posterior shoulder tightness (PST) and passive internal rotation (IR). Design Randomized controlled trial with single blinding. S[...]Article
Objective To examine the effects of communication skills training on physiotherapists' supportive behavior during clinical practice. Design Randomized trial. Setting Hospital outpatient physiotherapy clinics. Participants Physiotherapists (N[...]Article
Objective To explore the effects of singing training on respiratory function, voice, mood, and quality of life for people with quadriplegia. Design Randomized controlled trial. Setting Large, university-affiliated public hospital, Victoria,[...]Article
Objective To examine the effects of a single administration of focused extracorporeal shock wave therapy on eccentric exercise-induced delayed-onset muscle soreness (DOMS). Design Three-arm randomized controlled study. Setting University rese[...]Article
Objectives To systematically review and synthesize the effects of soft braces on pain and on self-reported and performance-based physical function in patients with knee osteoarthritis. Data Sources The following electronic databases were searc[...]Article
Objective To examine the effect of a 12-week Tai Chi (TC) intervention on physical function and quality of life. Design Single-blind, randomized controlled trial. Setting General community. Participants Community-dwelling survivors of stroke[...]Article
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Mei Yang ; Jiu-di Zhong ; Jun-E Zhang ; et al. |Purpose Enhancing self-efficacy during the active cycle of breathing technique is essential for realizing the full benefit of pulmonary rehabilitation among lung cancer patients. This study aimed to explore the effect of self-efficacy-enhanci[...]DisponibilitéExemplaires (1)
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Sharon Fung ; Chetan P. Phadke ; Alice Kam ; et al. |"Objective To compare pain perception using 3 anesthetics (eutectic mixture of local anesthetics [EMLA], vapocoolant spray, and ice) compared with a control (no anesthetic) during botulinum toxin type A (BTX-A) injections for lower limb spastici[...]Article
Objective To systematically review the evidence of pre-operative exercise, known as prehabilitation, on peri- and postoperative outcomes in adult surgical populations. Design Systematic review and meta-analysis. Data sources CENTRAL, Medlin[...]Article
Objectives (1) To determine the effect of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) on poststroke spasticity. (2) To determine the effect of different parameters (intensity, frequency, duration) of TENS on spasticity reduction in adu[...]Article
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Objective To investigate the effect of a supervised upper limb (UL) program (SULP) compared to no supervised UL program (NULP) after lung transplantation (LTx). Design Randomized controlled trial. Setting Physiotherapy gym. Participants Part[...]Article
Objective To examine the effect of whole-body vibration (WBV) on running biomechanics in individuals with anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR). Design Single-blind randomized crossover trial. Setting Research laboratory. Participa[...]Article
Todd P. Stitik, Auteur ; Sony M. Issac, Auteur ; Simple Modi, Auteur |Objective To investigate whether the number of hyaluronic acid (HA) injections in a sodium hyaluronate (Hyalgan) course of therapy alters effectiveness in reducing knee osteoarthritis (OA) pain. Data Sources Electronic databases, including Pub[...]Article
Objective To examine the effects of 3 months of aerobic training (AT) followed by coaching on aerobic capacity, strength, and gait speed after subacute stroke. Design Randomized controlled trial. Setting Inpatient rehabilitation center. Parti[...]Article
Objective To evaluate the effectiveness of an educational intervention designed to reduce traumatic brain injury (TBI)related misconceptions among blacks and Latinos with complicated mild to severe TBI. Design Randomized controlled trial with[...]Article
Objective To assess the efficacy of an educational physiotherapy home exercise intervention for physical improvement, pain perception, quality of life, and illness behavior in patients with hemophilic arthropathy. Design Single-blind randomize[...]Article
Objective To investigate the effectiveness of aquatic exercise in the management of musculoskeletal conditions. Data Sources A systematic review was conducted using Ovid MEDLINE, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, Embase[...]Article
Objective To investigate the effectiveness of aquatic exercise in improving lower limb strength in people with musculoskeletal conditions. Data Sources A systematic search used 5 databases, including MEDLINE, CINAHL, Embase, SPORTDiscus, and T[...]Article
H. Hurkmans ; J.B. Bussmann ; E. Benda |Objective To determine the effectiveness of partial weight-bearing (PWB) training with audio feedback in patients after total hip arthroplasty (THA). Design Randomized controlled trial. Setting Orthopedic clinic and patients' homes. Participa[...]Article
Objective To investigate the effect of a single botulinum toxin A (BTX-A) infiltration in the pectoralis major muscle in addition to a standard physical therapy program for treatment of persistent upper limb pain in breast cancer survivors. Des[...]Article
Tao Wu ; Yu Fu ; Hai xin Song |Objective To evaluate the current evidence of the effectiveness of botulinum toxin (BTX) treatment for shoulder pain. Data Sources Ovid MEDLINE In-Process and Other Non-Indexed Citations, Ovid MEDLINE, Ovid EMBASE, Web of Science, and Scopus w[...]Article
Objective To provide a comprehensive overview of reported effects and scientific robustness of botulinum toxin (BoNT) treatment regarding the main clinical goals related to poststroke upper limb spasticity, using the International Classificat[...]Article
Objective To explore the effectiveness of a 2-week client-centered rehabilitation intervention (tune-up) delivered 6 months after inpatient discharge on community reintegration at 1 year in people with stroke. Design A multicenter randomized c[...]Article
Objectives To provide an evidence-based overview of the effectiveness of conservative and (post)surgical interventions for trigger finger, Dupuytren disease, and De Quervain disease. Data Sources Cochrane Library, Physiotherapy Evidence Databa[...]Article
Objective To compare the effectiveness of virtual realitybased balance exercises to conventional balance exercises during vestibular rehabilitation in patients with unilateral peripheral vestibular loss (UVL). Design Assessor-blind, randomize[...]Article
Objective To evaluate current evidence of the effectiveness of dry needling of myofascial trigger points (MTrPs) associated with neck and shoulder pain. Data Sources PubMed, EBSCO, Physiotherapy Evidence Database, ScienceDirect, The Cochrane L[...]Article
Objective To evaluate the effect of dry needling into a myofascial trigger point (MTrP) in the lower trapezius muscle of patients with mechanical idiopathic neck pain. Design A single-center, randomized, double-blinded controlled study. Settin[...]Article
Objectives To systematically review the effects of energy conservation management (ECM) treatment for fatigue in multiple sclerosis (MS), and to study the effect of ECM treatment on restrictions in participation and quality of life (QoL). Data [...]Article
Objective To systematically review the evidence of the effect of exercise compared with passive control on pain in people with multiple sclerosis. Data Source and Study Selection Five electronic databases were searched for randomized controlle[...]Article
Objective To assess the effectiveness of exercise programs on disease activity and function in ankylosing spondylitis (AS) by a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs). Data Sources Medline via PubMed and Coc[...]Article
Objective To use Nintendo's Wii Fit balance board to determine the effectiveness of exergaming training in reducing risk and incidence of falls in older adults with a history of falls. Design Randomized controlled trial. Setting Nursing home [...]Article
Objective To determine the effectiveness of functional electrical stimulation (FES) on drop foot in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS), using data from standard clinical practice. Design Case series with a consecutive sample of FES users co[...]Article
Objective To assess the effectiveness of group wheelchair skills training to elicit improvements in wheelchair skills. Design Randomized double-blinded controlled trial. Setting Four Spinal Cord Injury Model Systems Centers. Participants Man[...]Article
Objective To verify the effects of structured home-based exercises without supervision by a physical therapist in patients with early-stage amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Design A historical controlled study that is part of a multicenter[...]Article
Objectives To (1) assess the effectiveness of home- and community-based rehabilitation (HCBR) in a large cohort of individuals with disabilities secondary to cerebrovascular accident (CVA); and (2) evaluate the responsiveness to treatment of th[...]Article
Objective To test the effectiveness of a high-dose home exercise/telerehabilitation program for manual wheelchair users who have a spinal cord injury (SCI) by determining whether the intervention would reduce pain and increase function, as we h[...]Article
Article
K. Chang ; Ming-Yen Hsiao ; Wen-Shiang Chen ; et al. |Objectives To explore the effectiveness and safety of hyaluronic acid (HA) administration for ankle osteoarthritis (OA), and to investigate the effects of variations in HA regimens on treatment responses. Data Sources Electronic databases, inc[...]Article
Pérula LA, Varas-Fabra F, Rodríguez V, Ruiz-Moral R, Fernández JA, González J, Pérula CJ, Roldán AM, de Dios C, and the EPICA Study Collaborative Group. Effectiveness of a multifactorial intervention program to reduce falls incidence among commu[...]Article
Objective To investigate whether myofascial release (MFR) reduces the pain and functional disability of lateral epicondylitis (LE) in comparison with a control group receiving sham ultrasound therapy in computer professionals. Design Randomize[...]Article
Ming Zhang ; Tao Tao ; Zhao-Bo Zhang |Objective To evaluate and compare the effects of neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) acting on the sensory input or motor muscle in treating patients with dysphagia with medullary infarction. Design Prospective randomized controlled st[...]Article
Objective This systematic review evaluated the effectiveness of nonsurgical interventions for managing adhesive capsulitis (AC) in patients with diabetes on pain, function, and range of motion. Data Sources MEDLINE and other databases were sea[...]Article
Objective To systematically review the effectiveness of oral baclofen versus placebo or other antispastic oral medications in terms of body function, level of activity, and quality of life in children and adolescents with spastic cerebral palsy[...]Article
Objective To present an evidence-based overview of the effectiveness of oral pain medication and corticosteroid injections to treat carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS). Data Sources The Cochrane Library, PubMed, Embase, CINAHL, and Physiotherapy Evid[...]Article
Objective To examine the effectiveness of epidural steroid injection (ESI) and back education with and without physical therapy (PT) in individuals with lumbar spinal stenosis (LSS). Design Randomized clinical trial. Setting Orthopedi[...]Article
Objective To systematically review the effectiveness of various postoperative physical therapy modalities and timing of physical therapy after treatment of breast cancer on pain and impaired range of motion (ROM) of the upper limb. Data Sources[...]Article
Objective To investigate the effectiveness of pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) in exercise capacity and quality of life in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) with and without global fat-free mass (FFM) depletion. Design Re[...]Article
Objective To evaluate the effect of pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) on exercise performance and quality of life in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) with different degrees of static lung hyperinflation (LH). Design Retro[...]Article
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Objective To investigate the effects of various rehabilitative interventions aimed at enhancing poststroke motor recovery by assessing their effectiveness when compared with no treatment or placebo and their superiority when compared with conve[...]Article
Objective The aim of this review was to investigate whether supervised home-based exercise therapy after hospitalization is more effective on improving functions, activities, and participation in older patients after hip fracture than a control[...]Article
Objective To examine whether supported employment (SE) is more effective than treatment as usual (TAU) in returning veterans to competitive employment after spinal cord injury (SCI). Design Prospective, randomized, controlled, multisite trial [...]Article
Objective To examine if supported employment (SE) remains more effective than treatment as usual (TAU) in returning veterans to competitive employment after spinal cord injury (SCI) at 2-year follow-up. Design Prospective, randomized, controll[...]Article
Objective To present an evidence-based overview of the effectiveness of surgical and postsurgical interventions for carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS). Data Sources The Cochrane Library, PubMed, EMBASE, CINAHL, and PEDro were searched for relevant s[...]Article
Objective To study the effectiveness of technology-based distance physical rehabilitation interventions on physical functioning in stroke. Data Sources A systematic literature search was conducted in 6 databases from January 2000 to May 2[...]Article
"Objective To determine whether an individualized counseling intervention delivered by telephonetelecounselingfeasibly improves the emotional adjustment of adults with a newly acquired spinal cord injury (SCI). Design Randomized controlled tr[...]Article
Objective To assess the effectiveness of the Pilates method on pain, function, quality of life, and consumption of pain medication in patients with mechanical neck pain. Design The design was a randomized controlled trial, with a blinded asses[...]Article
Objective To review the current evidence for the effectiveness of proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (PNF) techniques on gait parameters in patients with stroke. Data Sources The electronic platforms of CINAHL, MEDLINE, PubMed, and[...]Article
"Objective To evaluate the serial changes of long-term effects of thermal stimulation (TS) on acute stroke patients. Design A prospective study with follow-up at 3, 6, and 12 months after TS to assess motor and balance function of the paretic le[...]Article
Objective To evaluate the effects of a protocol involving soft tissue techniques and/or neural mobilization techniques in the management of patients with frequent episodic tension-type headache (FETTH) and those with chronic tension-type headac[...]Article
Objectives First, to evaluate the clinical effectiveness of a virtual reality (VR)based telerehabilitation program in the balance recovery of individuals with hemiparesis after stroke in comparison with an in-clinic program; second, to compare[...]Article
"Objective To evaluate the effectiveness of an intervention using video to deliver therapy at home for patients with stroke. Design Randomized controlled trial. Setting The neurology ward and rehabilitation medicine department of a tertiary hosp[...]Article
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Objective To determine whether an evidence-based wellness program for individuals with spina bifida and spinal cord injury would improve health outcomes and patient experience of care, result in a positive return on investment (ROI), and provid[...]Article
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Objective To compare the electrophysiological activity in submandibular hyolaryngeal muscles during performance of 2 exercises that incorporate resistance against muscular contraction. Design Within-subject repeated-measures design. Setting A[...]Article
Bih-Jen Hsue, Auteur ; Fong-Chin Su, Auteur |Objective To determine the effects of age and sex and their interaction effects on dynamic postural stability during stair descent. Design Cross sectional. Setting Laboratory. Participants Healthy younger adults (N=28) and healthy older adul[...]Article
Objective To investigate the effects of age and sex on 30-, 60-, and 90-day hospital readmission after acute hospital discharge for individuals with traumatic brain injury (TBI). Design Retrospective cohort study. Setting Acute hospitals and [...]Article
Objectives To assess the acute effects of air stacking on cough peak flow (CPF) and chest wall compartmental volumes of persons with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) versus healthy subjects positioned at 45° body inclination. Design Cross-s[...]Article
Objective To determine the effectiveness of an ankle-foot orthosis (AFO) on mobility, walking, and balance in people with stroke. Data Sources The following databases were searched from inception to November 2011: Cochrane Stroke, Movement Dis[...]Article
Objective To examine the effects of an anterior ankle-foot orthosis (AAFO) on walking mobility in stroke patients. Design Cross-sectional and repeated-measures study design. Setting A university's neurologic rehabilitation department. Partici[...]Article
Patients with chronic ankle instability (CAI) have altered gait patterns, which are characterized by increased inversion positioning during gait. Ankle destabilization devices increase peroneus longus muscle activation during gait, which may inc[...]Article
Objective To examine the effects of vibration-induced ankle proprioceptive interference on the locomotion of patients with stroke with intact and impaired ankle joint position sense (JPS). Design Cross-sectional. Setting Rehabilitation depart[...]Article
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Objective To assess the effectiveness of bracing in adult with scoliosis. Design Retrospective cohort study. Setting Outpatients followed in 2 tertiary care hospitals. Participants Adults (N=38) with nonoperated progressive idiopathic or deg[...]Article
"Objective To assess the effect of carrier frequency of interferential current (IFC) on pressure pain threshold (PPT) and sensory comfort in healthy subjects. Design A double-blind randomized trial. Setting University research laboratory. Par[...]Article
Objective To evaluate and compare the effects of 2 manual therapy interventions on cervical spine range of motion (ROM), head repositioning accuracy, and balance in patients with chronic cervicogenic dizziness. Design Randomized controlled tri[...]Article
Objectives To determine the effect of the chin-down maneuver after esophagectomy with 3-field lymphadenectomy (3FL) on pharyngeal residue, upper esophageal sphincter (UES) opening, and laryngeal closure. Design Prospective data were collected [...]Article
Objective To compare the effects of classic progressive resistance training (PRT) versus eccentric strength-enhanced training (EST) on the performance of functional tests and different strength manifestations in the lower limb of people with mu[...]Article
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Ya-Ju Chang ; Jing-Nong Liang ; Miao-Ju Hsu ; et al. |Objective To investigate the possibility of restoring the adapted spinal circuit after spinal cord injury (SCI) by means of long-term continuous passive motion (CPM) of the ankle joint. Design Randomized controlled trial with repeated measures[...]Article
Objective To investigate the combined effects of cryotherapy and pulsed ultrasound therapy (PUT) on oxidative stress parameters, tissue damage markers and systemic inflammation after musculoskeletal injury. Design Experimental animal study. Se[...]Article
Objective To examine whether differences in propulsion technique as a function of intraindividual variability occur as a result of shoulder pain and physical activity (PA) level in full-time manual wheelchair users (MWUs). Design Observational[...]Article
Objective To assess the efficacy of electromechanical exoskeleton-assisted gait training on walking ability of stroke patients based on ambulatory function, muscle strength, balance, gait speed, and capacity. Design Randomized controlled trial[...]Article
Objectives To evaluate the effect of a novel divided attention taskwalking under auditory constraintson gait performance in older adults and to determine whether this effect was moderated by cognitive status. Design Validation cohort. Settin[...]Article
Effects of exercise training in water and on land in patients with COPD: a randomised clinical trial
Objectives To compare the effects of two similar 6-month protocols of high-intensity exercise training, in water and on land, in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Design Randomised controlled trial. Setting Universit[...]Article
Objective To conduct a systematic review of evidence surrounding the effects of exercise training on physical fitness, mobility, fatigue, and health-related quality of life in adults with multiple sclerosis (MS). Data Sources The databases inc[...]Article
Objective To quantify the effect of exercise training on indices of pulmonary function in adults with chronic lung disease using meta-analytic techniques. Data Sources Eligible trials were identified using a systematic search of MEDLINE, Web o[...]Article
Objective To evaluate the effects of an exergame-based intervention on a population sample of women with fibromyalgia. Design Single-blinded, randomized controlled trial with 8-week intervention. Setting Fibromyalgia center. Participants Par[...]Article
Objective To determine whether the Feldenkrais method is an effective intervention for chronic neck/scapular pain in patients with visual impairment. Design Randomized controlled trial with an untreated control group. Setting Low vision cente[...]Article
Objective To evaluate the residual effects of fitness and whole-body vibration (WBV) training in older men 1 year after completion of the interventions. Design A 1-year follow-up of a randomized controlled trial comparing the effects of 1 year[...]Article
Objectives To investigate the immediate and 1-month effects of functional taping to lumbar spine for pain intensity and postural control in patients with chronic non-specific low back pain. Design Randomised clinical trial. Participants One h[...]Article
Objective To investigate the effects of gait training with body weight support (BWS) on a treadmill versus overground in individuals with chronic stroke. Design Randomized controlled trial. Setting University research laboratory. Participants[...]Article
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Objective To examine the effects of an intensive home-based program of treadmill training on motor skills related to walking in preambulatory children with cerebral palsy (CP). Design Quasi-randomized controlled trial. Setting Homes of the pa[...]Article
Objective To examine the effects of home-based supportive care on improvements in physical function and depressive symptoms in home-dwelling patients after stroke. Data Sources Seven electronic databases (eg, MEDLINE, PubMed, CINAL, EMBASE, th[...]